人教版英语八年级下册第五单元练习题及答案
在学习英语的过程中，扎实的基础知识和灵活的应用能力是提高成绩的关键。为了帮助同学们更好地掌握人教版八年级下册第五单元的知识点，本文将提供一份精心设计的练习题，并附上详细的答案解析。
练习题部分
一、单项选择
1. The book is _______ interesting that I want to read it again.
A. suchB. soC. very D. too
2. He has been studying hard since he _______ back from his vacation.
A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. is coming
3. If it _______ tomorrow, we will go hiking in the mountains.
A. doesn’t rainB. won’t rainC. isn’t rainingD. didn’t rain
4. She _______ her homework when her mother asked her to help with the dishes.
A. was doingB. didC. doesD. had done
5. The teacher told us that the sun _______ in the east and sets in the west.
A. risesB. roseC. has risenD. will rise
二、完形填空
There was once a poor man who lived in a small house with his son. One day, they found a pot of gold in their backyard. The father decided to __6__ the gold and use it wisely. However, the son wanted to spend all of it immediately. They argued about what to do until one day, the father said, “Let’s ask our neighbor for advice.” Their neighbor suggested dividing the gold into three parts: one part for saving, another for investing, and the last for daily expenses. Both father and son agreed. From then on, they learned how to manage money properly.
6. A. keepB. hideC. sellD. break
7. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. easily
8. A. problemB. decisionC. choiceD. question
9. A. differentB. sameC. similarD. opposite
10. A. successB. happinessC. wealthD. failure
三、阅读理解
A young girl named Lily loved reading books. Every weekend, she visited the library near her home. One day, she met an old man there who always sat quietly in the corner. Curious, Lily approached him and asked, “Why do you always come here?” The man replied, “Books have taught me many things, but the most important lesson is kindness.” Inspired by his words, Lily began volunteering at the library every Saturday morning.
11. Where did Lily meet the old man?
A. At schoolB. In the parkC. At the libraryD. On the street
12. What did the old man teach Lily?
A. How to read fasterB. The importance of kindnessC. To love booksD. To be patient
13. Why did Lily start volunteering at the library?
A. Because she needed extra moneyB. Because she wanted to make new friendsC. Because she was inspired by the old manD. Because she had free time
答案解析
1. B. so - "so"用于引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”。
2. B. came - since引导的时间状语从句中，动词使用一般过去时。
3. A. doesn’t rain - if条件句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
4. A. was doing - 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
5. A. rises - 主句中的宾语从句使用一般现在时，表示客观事实。
6. A. keep - 根据上下文，父亲决定保留这些金子并合理使用。
7. C. carefully - 分析句子逻辑，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“dividing”。
8. D. question - 根据语境，“ask”后接“question”更合适。
9. A. different - 表示三部分金子的不同用途。
10. C. wealth - 老人通过书籍获得了财富（广义上的）。
11. C. At the library - 文章明确提到地点是在图书馆。
12. B. The importance of kindness - 老人强调了善良的重要性。
13. C. Because she was inspired by the old man - 莉莉受到老人启发开始做志愿者工作。
希望这份练习题能帮助大家巩固所学知识，提升英语水平！如果有任何疑问或需要进一步的帮助，请随时联系老师或同学交流讨论。
---
这篇内容涵盖了基础知识练习以及简单的阅读理解，旨在帮助学生全面复习和应用所学内容。同时，通过具体的例子和解析，增强了实际操作的能力。
