在英语语法中，同位语从句是一种重要的语法结构，它用来解释或补充说明前面的名词，通常由that引导。理解并掌握同位语从句的用法对于提高英语写作和阅读能力至关重要。以下是一些针对性的练习题，帮助大家巩固这一知识点。
练习题
1. The news ________ our team has won the championship is true.
- A) which
- B) that
- C) who
- D) where
2. The idea ________ we should plant more trees was proposed by Mr. Green.
- A) what
- B) that
- C) whether
- D) why
3. His suggestion ________ we should hold a meeting tomorrow is reasonable.
- A) that
- B) which
- C) if
- D) when
4. The fact ________ he didn't pass the exam surprised everyone.
- A) that
- B) which
- C) because
- D) since
5. The belief ________ hard work leads to success is widely accepted.
- A) that
- B) which
- C) why
- D) how
答案解析
1. B) 在这个句子中，“our team has won the championship”是对“news”的进一步解释，因此使用“that”引导同位语从句。
2. B) “we should plant more trees”是对“idea”的补充说明，使用“that”引导同位语从句。
3. A) “we should hold a meeting tomorrow”是对“suggestion”的详细说明，使用“that”引导同位语从句。
4. A) “he didn't pass the exam”是对“fact”的具体描述，使用“that”引导同位语从句。
5. A) “hard work leads to success”是对“belief”的解释，使用“that”引导同位语从句。
通过以上练习，我们可以更好地理解同位语从句的功能及其在句子中的应用。希望大家能够熟练掌握这一语法点，并在实际运用中灵活运用。
