在初中阶段的英语学习中，阅读理解是考察学生语言综合能力的重要部分。尤其在中考英语考试中，阅读理解题型占据了较大的分值比例，因此掌握一定的解题技巧和方法对于提高成绩至关重要。
为了帮助广大考生更好地备考，以下是一份精心设计的“中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案”，内容贴近中考真题风格，涵盖多种题材，如人物故事、科普说明、社会文化等，旨在全面锻炼学生的阅读能力和信息提取能力。
练习题一：人物故事类
Passage 1:
Tom is a 14-year-old student from Beijing. He loves reading and has been collecting books since he was 8 years old. His favorite subject is English, and he often reads English novels in his free time. Last year, he won the first prize in the city's English competition. Tom says that reading helps him learn new words and improve his speaking skills.
Questions:
1. How old is Tom?
A. 12
B. 13
C. 14
D. 15
2. What does Tom love doing?
A. Playing sports
B. Reading
C. Cooking
D. Singing
3. What did Tom win last year?
A. A trip to London
B. The first prize in an English competition
C. A book collection
D. A scholarship
4. According to Tom, what is one benefit of reading?
A. It helps him make friends
B. It helps him learn new words
C. It helps him play games
D. It helps him sleep better
Answers:
1. C
2. B
3. B
4. B
练习题二：科普说明类
Passage 2:
The Earth is the third planet from the Sun. It takes about 365 days for the Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun. The Earth has one natural satellite, the Moon. It also has a unique atmosphere that supports life. Scientists believe that the Earth is the only planet in the solar system where life exists.
Questions:
1. How many days does it take the Earth to go around the Sun?
A. 300
B. 365
C. 400
D. 500
2. What is the Earth’s natural satellite?
A. Mars
B. Venus
C. The Moon
D. Jupiter
3. What makes the Earth different from other planets?
A. Its color
B. Its size
C. Its atmosphere
D. Its temperature
4. What do scientists think about the Earth?
A. It is the largest planet
B. It is the only planet with life
C. It has two moons
D. It has no atmosphere
Answers:
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. B
练习题三：社会文化类
Passage 3:
In many countries, people celebrate New Year on January 1st. However, in China, the Spring Festival is the most important holiday of the year. During this time, families gather together, eat special food, and give red envelopes to children. The festival usually lasts for about 15 days. Many people also set off fireworks to welcome the new year.
Questions:
1. When do people in many countries celebrate New Year?
A. On February 1st
B. On January 1st
C. On December 25th
D. On April 1st
2. What is the most important holiday in China?
A. Christmas
B. The Spring Festival
C. Mid-Autumn Festival
D. National Day
3. What do people do during the Spring Festival?
A. They travel to other countries
B. They stay at home all day
C. They gather with family and eat special food
D. They go to school
4. Why do people set off fireworks during the Spring Festival?
A. To celebrate the end of the year
B. To scare away bad spirits
C. To show off their wealth
D. To attract animals
Answers:
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. B
结语
通过以上几篇阅读理解练习题，同学们可以熟悉中考英语阅读题的常见题型和出题思路。建议在做题时注意以下几点：
- 通读全文，把握文章大意；
- 关注关键词，如时间、地点、人物、事件等；
- 结合上下文推测词义；
- 多练习，总结规律，提升阅读速度与准确率。
希望这份“中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案”能为你的备考之路提供帮助！
