【倒装句及50道练习题(含答案)】在英语语法中，倒装句是一种常见的语言现象，尤其在书面语和正式表达中更为常见。它不仅能够增强句子的语气，还能使语言更加生动、有层次感。掌握倒装句的用法，有助于提高英语写作和口语表达的准确性与灵活性。
一、什么是倒装句？
倒装句是指将句子的主语和谓语的位置进行调换的一种语法结构。正常语序是“主语 + 谓语”，而倒装则是“谓语 + 主语”。这种结构通常用于以下几种情况：
1. 疑问句：如 “Where is the book?”
2. 感叹句：如 “How beautiful the scenery is!”
3. 否定词或副词开头的句子：如 “Never have I seen such a thing.”
4. 某些连词引导的从句：如 “Only when he arrived did we start.”
二、常见的倒装句类型
1. 完全倒装
即主语和谓语全部倒置，常用于强调句、地点状语前置等。
- 例句：Here comes the bus.
- 例句：Out went the children.
2. 部分倒装
只将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，保留实义动词在后。
- 例句：Not only did he pass the exam, but also he got a scholarship.
- 例句：Only then did I realize my mistake.
3. 特殊倒装结构
- So...that... 结构中的倒装：
- So difficult was the problem that no one could solve it.
- Neither...nor... 的倒装：
- Neither did I want to go, nor did I have time.
三、倒装句的使用场景
- 在正式写作中，为了增强语气或突出重点；
- 在文学作品中，为了营造特定的语境或情感氛围；
- 在口语中，虽然较少使用，但在强调某些信息时也会出现。
四、50道倒装句练习题（含答案）
以下是50道关于倒装句的练习题，帮助你巩固所学知识。
一、选择题（每题2分）
1. Only when she arrived ______ realized her mistake.
A. she
B. did she
C. she did
D. did
2. Not only ______ the teacher, but also the students were surprised.
A. did the student
B. the student
C. did the student
D. the student did
3. Here ______ the results of the test.
A. come
B. comes
C. came
D. coming
4. Never before ______ such a beautiful sunset.
A. I saw
B. I had seen
C. had I seen
D. did I see
5. So fast ______ that no one could catch up.
A. he ran
B. he runs
C. ran he
D. runs he
6. Hardly ______ the door when the phone rang.
A. I had closed
B. had I closed
C. I closed
D. closed I
7. Not until midnight ______ to bed.
A. he went
B. he had gone
C. did he go
D. had he gone
8. Only in this way ______ achieve success.
A. you can
B. can you
C. you are able to
D. are you able to
9. So loud ______ that everyone heard it.
A. was the sound
B. the sound was
C. was the sound
D. the sound is
10. Neither ______ nor his brother likes coffee.
A. he does
B. does he
C. he is
D. is he
（此处省略后续40题，完整版可私信获取）
二、填空题（每题2分）
11. Only by working hard ______ pass the exam.
12. Not only ______ the problem, but also solved it.
13. Here ______ the results of the competition.
14. So quickly ______ that we couldn’t follow.
15. Never ______ such a strange experience.
（更多题目请继续关注）
三、判断题（每题1分）
16. “Only after the meeting ended did he leave.” 是正确的倒装句。（ ）
17. “Here is your book.” 是完全倒装。（ ）
18. “So happy was he that he cried.” 是部分倒装。（ ）
19. “Not only did he fail, but also he was angry.” 是正确的倒装结构。（ ）
20. “Hardly had I left when it started raining.” 是正确倒装。（ ）
四、参考答案（部分）
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. C
6. B
7. C
8. B
9. A
10. B
11. can you
12. did he solve
13. come
14. did he run
15. have I had
16. √
17. ×
18. √
19. √
20. √
如需完整版50道练习题及详细解析，请联系我获取。通过这些练习，你可以更好地掌握倒装句的使用方法，并提升英语语言能力。
