【receive的用法和短语例句翻译及阅读】“Receive” 是一个在英语中非常常见的动词，意思为“接收、收到、获得”。它既可以用于物理上的接收，也可以用于抽象意义上的获取。在日常交流、写作和阅读中，“receive” 都有着广泛的应用。本文将详细介绍 “receive” 的用法、常见短语、例句翻译以及相关阅读材料。
一、基本用法
“Receive” 是一个及物动词，后面通常接名词或代词作为宾语。它的基本结构是：
主语 + receive + 宾语
例如：
- I received a letter from my friend.（我收到了朋友的一封信。）
- She received a gift on her birthday.（她在生日那天收到了一份礼物。）
注意：“receive” 强调的是“被给予”的动作，而不是主动发出。与之相对的是 “give”，即“给予”。
二、常见搭配与短语
1. receive a message / call / email
接收一条信息/电话/邮件
- He received a call from his mother.（他接到了母亲的电话。）
2. receive an award / prize / honor
获得奖项/奖品/荣誉
- The scientist received the Nobel Prize for his research.（这位科学家因他的研究获得了诺贝尔奖。）
3. receive a visit / invitation / payment
接受访问/邀请/付款
- They received a visit from their uncle last weekend.（他们上周末接受了叔叔的拜访。）
4. receive training / education / support
接受培训/教育/支持
- The employees received training on new software.（员工们接受了新软件的培训。）
5. receive attention / recognition / criticism
获得关注/认可/批评
- His work has finally received the recognition it deserves.（他的工作终于得到了应有的认可。）
三、例句与翻译
| 英文句子 | 中文翻译 |
|----------|----------|
| I received your message this morning. | 我今天早上收到了你的信息。 |
| The package was received by the customer. | 这个包裹已经被顾客签收了。 |
| She received a scholarship to study abroad. | 她获得了出国留学的奖学金。 |
| He received a lot of praise for his performance. | 他对自己的表现得到了很多表扬。 |
| The company received many complaints about the service. | 公司收到了许多关于服务的投诉。 |
四、阅读理解中的应用
在英语阅读中，遇到 “receive” 时，需要根据上下文判断其具体含义。以下是一段简短的阅读材料，帮助你更好地理解 “receive” 在不同语境中的使用：
> Many people believe that success is something you can only receive through hard work and dedication. However, some argue that luck also plays a big role in how much one receives in life. In business, companies often receive more profits when they focus on quality and customer satisfaction. It’s important to remember that receiving something doesn’t always mean you deserve it — sometimes it’s just a matter of timing and opportunity.
翻译：
许多人认为成功只能通过努力和奉献才能获得。然而，有些人则认为运气在人生中也起着重要作用。在商业中，当公司专注于质量和客户满意度时，往往会获得更多的利润。重要的是要记住，得到某样东西并不总意味着你值得拥有——有时候只是时机和机会的问题。
五、小结
“Receive” 是一个非常实用的动词，掌握它的用法不仅能帮助你在写作和口语中更准确地表达，还能提升阅读理解能力。通过学习它的常见搭配、例句以及在实际语境中的使用，你可以更加灵活地运用这个词。
如果你正在备考英语考试，或者希望提高自己的语言水平，建议多阅读包含 “receive” 的文章，并尝试自己造句来巩固记忆。这样不仅有助于积累词汇，也能增强语感。
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