【appeal的用法与搭配归纳】“Appeal”是一个在英语中使用频率较高的词汇，既可以作名词也可以作动词。它在不同语境中有不同的含义和搭配方式。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握其用法，以下将从词性、常见含义、搭配结构以及例句等方面进行系统归纳。
一、appeal作为名词的常见用法
| 用法类型 | 含义 | 搭配结构 | 例句 |
| 1. 吸引力/魅力 | 指某物对人的吸引力 | the appeal of something | The painting has a strong emotional appeal. |
| 2. 呼吁/恳求 | 表达请求或呼吁 | an appeal for help / support | The charity made an appeal for donations. |
| 3. 上诉 | 法律术语，指对判决提出异议 | an appeal to the court | He filed an appeal against the verdict. |
| 4. 申诉 | 对决定不服提出的正式请求 | an appeal against a decision | She made an appeal against her dismissal. |
二、appeal作为动词的常见用法
| 用法类型 | 含义 | 搭配结构 | 例句 |
| 1. 引起兴趣/吸引 | 指某人或某事引起他人的注意或兴趣 | appeal to someone | This book appeals to young readers. |
| 2. 上诉 | 法律上对判决提出上诉 | appeal against a decision | The company decided to appeal the ruling. |
| 3. 申诉 | 对某个决定提出正式申诉 | appeal a decision | They will appeal the rejection of their application. |
| 4. 呼吁/恳求 | 向他人发出请求 | appeal to someone for help | The organization appealed to the public for support. |
三、常见固定搭配与短语
| 固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| make an appeal | 发出呼吁 | They made an appeal for peace. |
| have no appeal | 没有吸引力 | This movie has no appeal for me. |
| be appealing to | 对……有吸引力 | Her personality is very appealing to others. |
| appeal to the public | 向公众呼吁 | The campaign appealed to the public for more participation. |
| appeal to reason / emotion | 诉诸理性/情感 | His speech appealed to both reason and emotion. |
四、注意事项
- appeal作为动词时，常用于正式或法律语境，如“appeal to the court”、“appeal against a decision”。
- appeal作为名词时，可表示“吸引力”或“呼吁”，需根据上下文判断具体含义。
- appeal与“attract”、“draw”等词有相似之处，但“appeal”更强调情感或道德上的吸引力。
通过以上归纳可以看出，“appeal”是一个多义词，使用时需结合具体语境判断其含义和搭配方式。掌握其常见用法和搭配有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。
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