【reputation的用法及短语】“Reputation” 是一个常见的英文名词，表示“声誉”或“名声”，常用于描述某人、某组织或某事物在公众中的评价。它既可以指正面的评价，也可以指负面的评价。了解 “reputation” 的常见用法和搭配短语，有助于更准确地使用这一词汇。
以下是关于 “reputation” 的用法及常见短语的总结：
一、基本用法
| 用法类型 | 说明 | 示例 |
| 名词 | 表示一个人、公司或机构在公众中的声誉 | Her reputation as a doctor is well known. |
| 复数形式 | 指多个不同的声誉或评价 | The company has a good reputation in the industry. |
| 被动结构 | 常与 “have / gain / lose / damage” 等动词连用 | He lost his reputation after the scandal. |
二、常见搭配短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 示例 |
| have a good/bad reputation | 有好的/坏的声誉 | This restaurant has a bad reputation for poor service. |
| gain/rebuild a good reputation | 赢得/重建好声誉 | The company rebuilt its reputation after the crisis. |
| damage one's reputation | 损害某人的声誉 | Spreading false rumors can damage someone's reputation. |
| be known for one's reputation | 因声誉而闻名 | She is known for her reputation as a talented writer. |
| under a cloud of suspicion | 被怀疑的阴影笼罩（隐含声誉受损） | The manager was under a cloud of suspicion after the financial fraud. |
| not worth its reputation | 不值得它的声誉（常用于讽刺） | The movie isn’t worth its reputation. |
三、常用句型结构
| 句型 | 说明 | 示例 |
| It is said that... | 传闻说…… | It is said that he has a very good reputation. |
| People say that... | 人们说…… | People say that this school has a strong reputation. |
| He is known to be... | 他以……而闻名 | He is known to be a man of good reputation. |
四、注意事项
- “Reputation” 通常不用于描述物品本身，而是用于人或组织。
- 在正式或书面语中，“reputation” 更常用于表达客观评价；而在口语中，可能更倾向于使用 “reputable” 或 “not reputable” 等形容词。
- 注意不要将 “reputation” 与 “repute” 混淆，后者较少使用，且多用于文学或正式场合。
总结
“Reputation” 是一个非常实用的英语词汇，尤其在描述个人或组织的社会形象时非常重要。掌握其常见用法和搭配短语，不仅有助于提高语言表达的准确性，还能增强写作和口语的自然度。通过合理运用这些表达方式，可以更有效地传达信息并提升语言的地道性。
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