【think的用法】“think”是英语中非常常见的动词,表示“认为、思考、觉得”等意思。它在不同的语境中有多种用法,掌握这些用法对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。以下是对“think”的常见用法进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本用法
1. think + 名词/代词
表示“认为某人或某事”,是最基础的结构。
- I think he is right.(我认为他是对的。)
- She thinks about the problem.(她正在思考这个问题。)
2. think + that 从句
表达一种观点或看法,常用于正式或书面语中。
- I think that it will rain tomorrow.(我认为明天会下雨。)
- They think that the plan is not good.(他们认为这个计划不好。)
3. think of / think about / think over
这些短语虽然都含有“思考”的意思,但用法和侧重点不同。
- think of:指“想到、考虑”某事。
- I can't think of his name.(我想不起他的名字。)
- think about:指“思考、考虑”某事。
- She is thinking about going abroad.(她正在考虑出国。)
- think over:指“仔细考虑、反复思考”。
- You should think over the decision carefully.(你应该仔细考虑这个决定。)
4. think + 宾语 + to be / into / out of...
表示“认为某人/某事是……”。
- I think him to be honest.(我认为他很诚实。)
- She thinks it out of the question.(她认为这不可能。)
5. think + 动词不定式
表示“认为应该做某事”。
- I think it important to study hard.(我认为努力学习很重要。)
6. think + 某人 + doing something
表示“认为某人正在做某事”。
- I think she is waiting for you.(我认为她在等你。)
7. think + 宾语 + 形容词
表示“认为某人/某事是……”。
- I think this book interesting.(我认为这本书很有趣。)
二、特殊用法与常见搭配
用法 | 例句 | 说明 |
think of | I can't think of a solution. | 想不到解决方案 |
think about | He is thinking about his future. | 考虑未来 |
think over | You should think over the proposal. | 反复考虑提议 |
think (that) + 从句 | I think that he is lying. | 认为某事 |
think + 宾语 + to be | I think her to be a good teacher. | 认为某人是…… |
think + 宾语 + doing | I think him waiting for me. | 认为某人在做某事 |
think + 宾语 + adjective | I think it difficult. | 认为某事很难 |
三、注意事项
- “think”后接宾语从句时,通常省略“that”,但在正式写作中可保留。
- “think of”和“think about”在某些情况下可以互换,但“think of”更强调“想到”或“想起”。
- 在口语中,“think”常常被用来表达主观意见,而不是客观事实。
通过以上总结可以看出,“think”的用法丰富多样,掌握其不同结构和搭配,有助于更准确地表达自己的想法和观点。希望这篇总结能帮助你在英语学习中更好地运用“think”。
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