【主语从句例句】在英语语法中,主语从句是一种由从句充当句子主语的结构。它通常由连接词如 that, whether, if, what, who, when, where, why, how 等引导,放在句首作为主语使用。主语从句可以增强句子的表现力,使表达更加正式或复杂。
以下是对主语从句的一些常见用法和典型例句的总结:
一、主语从句的常见结构
| 引导词 | 说明 | 例句 |
| that | 引导陈述性内容,不作成分 | That he passed the exam surprised everyone. |
| whether/if | 表示“是否”,常用于疑问情况 | Whether he will come is still unknown. |
| what | 表示“什么”,引导名词性从句 | What he said is true. |
| who | 表示“谁”,引导名词性从句 | Who broke the window is not clear. |
| when | 表示“什么时候” | When we will meet hasn’t been decided. |
| where | 表示“哪里” | Where she lives is a mystery. |
| why | 表示“为什么” | Why he left remains a question. |
| how | 表示“如何” | How we can solve this problem is unclear. |
二、主语从句的常见句型
1. It is + 形容词/名词 + that 从句
- It is important that we arrive on time.
- It is a fact that the earth is round.
2. It is + 过去分词 + that 从句
- It is said that he is a genius.
- It is believed that this method works well.
3. It is + 名词 + that 从句
- It is a pity that you didn't come.
- It is a wonder that he succeeded.
三、主语从句与形式主语 “it”的搭配
在实际使用中,为了保持句子结构平衡,常常使用 "it" 作为形式主语,而将真正的主语从句后置。例如:
- It is obvious that he is lying.
- It is strange that she didn’t answer.
- It is clear that we need more time.
这种结构在书面语中非常常见,尤其在正式或学术写作中。
四、注意事项
- 主语从句不能省略引导词(除了 that 在某些情况下可省略)。
- 主语从句中的动词时态要与主句保持一致。
- 主语从句的语序应为陈述语序,而非疑问语序。
五、总结
主语从句是英语中一种重要的语法结构,能够丰富句子表达,提升语言的逻辑性和正式程度。掌握其基本结构、引导词以及常见的句型,有助于提高英语写作和理解能力。通过多读多练,可以更自然地运用主语从句来表达复杂的观点和思想。
以上就是【主语从句例句】相关内容,希望对您有所帮助。


