在英语学习中,动词“turn”是一个非常常见且灵活的词汇,它不仅可以表示“转动”、“翻转”等字面意义,还可以引申出许多固定搭配和习惯用语。掌握与“turn”相关的短语,不仅有助于提高语言表达能力,还能让写作和口语更加地道自然。
以下是一些与“turn”相关的常用短语及其用法解析,帮助你更全面地理解和运用这些表达方式:
1. turn on
- 含义:打开(电器、灯光、水龙头等);激发兴趣
- 例句:Please turn on the light before you leave.
- 延伸用法:也可以用来形容某人对某事产生兴趣,如:The movie really turned me on.
2. turn off
- 含义:关闭(电器、灯光等);使失去兴趣
- 例句:Don’t forget to turn off the TV when you go to bed.
- 延伸用法:也可用于描述某人感到无聊或厌烦,如:His constant complaining turned me off.
3. turn up
- 含义:出现;调高音量;到场
- 例句:She turned up late for the meeting.
- 延伸用法:常用于表示某人突然出现或事情发生,如:I didn’t expect him to turn up at the party.
4. turn down
- 含义:拒绝;调低音量;降低标准
- 例句:He turned down the offer because it wasn’t good enough.
- 延伸用法:也常用于表示拒绝邀请或建议,如:They turned down our invitation to dinner.
5. turn around
- 含义:转身;改变方向;扭转局面
- 例句:The company is trying to turn around its business.
- 延伸用法:可以用于比喻性表达,如:It’s time to turn around and face the problem.
6. turn over
- 含义:翻转;移交;考虑
- 例句:He turned over the keys to the manager.
- 延伸用法:也可表示反复思考,如:I need to turn this idea over in my mind.
7. turn out
- 含义:结果是;关掉;生产
- 例句:The party turned out to be a big success.
- 延伸用法:用于描述事情的结果,如:The plan turned out badly.
8. turn into
- 含义:变成;转换为
- 例句:The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.
- 延伸用法:也可用于抽象概念,如:This situation turned into a disaster.
9. turn back
- 含义:返回;阻止
- 例句:We had to turn back because of the storm.
- 延伸用法:可用于描述放弃计划或行动,如:He turned back before reaching the top.
10. turn away
- 含义:拒绝;转身离开
- 例句:The guard turned away the stranger.
- 延伸用法:也可表示因某种原因而不再关注,如:She turned away from the news.
以上这些“turn”相关短语在日常交流和书面表达中都非常实用。通过不断练习和使用,你可以更自然地掌握它们的用法,并在实际场景中灵活运用。
如果你正在学习英语,不妨多积累一些这样的固定搭配,这将大大提升你的语言表达能力和理解力。希望这篇内容对你有所帮助!